Understanding the procedure
What is a Herniated Disk Surgery?
The spine is composed of vertebrae separated by cushion-like discs that absorb shock and allow movement. When one of these discs becomes damaged — due to age, injury, or degeneration — its inner gel-like center can bulge or rupture, pressing on nearby nerves.
This condition is known as a herniated (or slipped) disk, and it most often affects the lower back (lumbar spine) or neck (cervical spine), causing symptoms such as: Sciatic pain that radiates down the leg, numbness or tingling in arms or legs, muscle weakness, loss of mobility or balance.
If non-surgical treatments like physical therapy, medication, or injections fail to provide lasting relief, surgical intervention may be necessary.